Canine Health & Welfare
Everyday Care That Keeps a Dog Well
Good welfare is built from ordinary daily habits: the right food, clean water, shade, exercise, rest, companionship and regular veterinary attention. This page gives an overview to help you ask the right questions of your veterinarian.
Routine veterinary examinations
Regular check-ups allow your veterinarian to spot problems early, track weight and condition, and advise on care for your dog's age and lifestyle.
Vaccination and preventive care
Follow your veterinarian's advice on vaccinations and preventive treatments. Requirements and recommendations depend on the individual dog and local conditions.
Parasite prevention
Fleas, ticks, worms and other parasites are a year-round consideration in Malta's climate. Ask your veterinarian which preventive approach suits your dog.
Healthy weight and nutrition
Keeping a large dog lean supports joints, mobility and overall health. Measure food, limit treats, and ask your veterinarian to show you how to assess body condition.
Exercise and enrichment
Daily exercise and mental stimulation support physical and emotional well-being. Avoid strenuous activity in the heat of the day.
Dental care
Dental disease is common in dogs. Regular checks, appropriate chews and, where possible, tooth brushing can help.
Coat, skin and nail care
Brush regularly, check the skin for lumps, wounds or parasites, and keep nails at a comfortable length.
Signs that need veterinary attention
- Difficulty breathing or collapse.
- A swollen or tight abdomen, retching without producing anything, or restlessness.
- Signs of overheating such as heavy panting or weakness.
- Persistent vomiting or diarrhoea.
- Sudden lameness or pain.
- Changes in appetite, thirst, behaviour or energy.
If you think your dog may be in an emergency, contact a veterinarian immediately — do not wait to consult a website.
Caring for ageing dogs
Senior dogs often benefit from more frequent check-ups, adjusted exercise, supportive bedding and patience as their needs change.
Humane treatment and living conditions
Every dog needs shelter from heat and weather, a clean and safe space, company, and freedom from fear and pain. If you are concerned about an animal's welfare, contact the relevant Maltese animal welfare authority.
Page last reviewed: October 2026
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